Ibalwa kanjani intengo yokuthengisa yamaphrofayili e-aluminium, futhi ihlukaniswa kanjani intengo ye-aluminium ingot kanye nemali yokucubungula?

Njengezinto eziyinhloko ekukhiqizeni kwezimboni nasekuhlobiseni izakhiwo, intengo yokuthengisa yamaphrofayili e-aluminium ihlanganisa isimo sokuguquguquka kwezimpahla eziningi kanye nezici zokukhiqiza zokucubungula ngokunemba. Ngokusekelwe enkambisweni ephelele yokukhiqiza kusukela ezintweni zokusetshenziswa kuya emikhiqizweni eqediwe, isakhiwo sayo sezindleko singahlukaniswa ngokunembile sibe izingxenye ezimbili eziyinhloko—Intengo ye-IngotfuthiImali Yokucubungula—kunezelwa yizindleko zokucubungula okujulile ezalandela kanye nezindleko zezokuthutha.

I. Intengo ye-Ingot: Izindleko Zezinto Zokusetshenziswa Eziyisisekelo

Intengo ye-aluminium ingot iyinxenye esobala kakhulu futhi enkulu kunazo zonke yesakhiwo sezindleko zephrofayili ye-aluminium. Ibambelela ngqo emananini aqondile ansuku zonke ama-ingot e-aluminium ashicilelwe ezimakethe zezimpahla ezivulekile (njenge-Changjiang Nonferrous Metals noma i-Nanhai Lingtong). Ngesikhathi sokukhiqizwa, ama-ingot e-aluminium ahlanzekile athengiwe ayancibilikiswa, aphonswe, futhi ahlanganiswe abe yizingodo ze-aluminium. Izindleko zezinto zokusetshenziswa kulesi sigaba zibonisa kuphela ukuguquguquka kwemakethe yezimpahla ezinkulu. Ukuze kuvinjwe ukushintshashintsha okukhulu kwentengo, indinganiso yemboni ukusebenzisa "intengo eqondile ngosuku loku-oda" noma "intengo emaphakathi yanyanga zonke" njengesisekelo, ukuqinisekisa ukucaca kwentengo okuphelele.

II. Imali Yokucubungula: Izindleko Zokukhiqiza Nokulahlekelwa Izinto Ezihlanganisiwe

Imali yokucubungula isebenza njengesibonakaliso esiyinhloko samakhono obuchwepheshe efektri kanye nobuchwepheshe bokukhiqiza. Ihlanganisa zonke izindleko kusukela ekukhipheni kuya ekuhlanzweni kwendawo:

1. Izindleko Zokulahlekelwa Nokwehla Kwezinto Ezibalulekile: Kufaka phakathi ukulahlekelwa ukushiswa kokuncibilika ngesikhathi sokucubungula i-ingot, ukulahlekelwa yizicucu zokusikwa ngesikhathi sokukhipha, ukuguguleka kwesikhunta, kanye nokwehla kwenani lemishini yezitofu zokuncibilika kanye nemishini yokucindezela i-extrusion.

2. Izindleko Zamandla Nezabasebenzi: Ugesi onamandla aphezulu kanye negesi yemvelo esetshenziswa yimishini yokucindezela i-extrusion kanye nezitofu zokufudumeza, kanye namaholo abasebenzi abasebenza phambili.

3. Ukwelashwa Komphezulu Nezindleko Ezisizayo: Ama-reagent amakhemikhali, izembozo zempuphu, nezinye izinto ezisetshenziswayo ezisetshenziswa ezinqubweni ezifana ne-anodizing, ukupenda nge-electrophoretic, noma izembozo zempuphu.

4. Izindleko Zokulawula Ikhwalithi Nokuhlola: Izindleko ezihambisana nokuphathwa kwekhwalithi, njengokuhlola ubulukhuni, ukujiya kwefilimu, kanye namandla okunamathela ngaphambi kokukhishwa efektri.

III. Imali Engeziwe: Ukucubungula Okujulile kanye Nezinsizakalo Zokugcina

Uma amaphrofayili edinga ukwenziwa kwezingxenye eziqediwe, kusebenza izimali ezengeziwe zokucubungula okujulile—njengokusika ngokunembile, ukubhoboza, kanye nokugaya. Lokhu kuvame ukukhokhiswa ngokwehlukana ngokusekelwe emahoreni okusebenza noma izinga lezingcezu, okubalwa ukulahlekelwa okwengeziwe kwezingcezu. Okokugcina, ukwengeza izimali zokupakisha ifilimu elivikelayo kanye nekhathoni kanye nezindleko zokuhamba kwempahla kuveza intengo ephelele yokulethwa.

Lolu hlobo lwentengo ehlukanisiwe—ukuhlanganisaIntengo ye-Ingot (izindleko eziguquguqukayo)ngeImali Yokucubungula (izindleko zokukhiqiza)—ichaza ngokucacile imithombo yezindleko kuzo zonke izigaba, inikeza uhlaka lokubala olucacile nolunengqondo lwabathengi nabaphakeli.