Izigaba kanye nokusetshenziswa kwamaphrofayili e-aluminium kungahlukaniswa kanje:
1. Amaphrofayili e-aluminium ezakhiwo
Isetshenziswa kakhulu emkhakheni wokwakha, ikakhulukazi eminyango nasemafasiteleni nasezintweni zodonga zamakhethini.
2, amaphrofayili e-aluminium yezimboni
Isetshenziswa kakhulu ezindiza, ezokuthutha ngesitimela, imishini yemishini, imikhiqizo kagesi kanye namaphrofayili e-aluminium ezimbonini ajwayelekile.
Ngokwezindlela zokwelapha ubuso, amaphrofayili e-aluminium ahlukaniswe ngama-: amaphrofayili anombala o-anodized, amaphrofayili apendwe nge-electrophoretic, amaphrofayili afuthwe ngempuphu, amaphrofayili apendwe nge-fluorocarbon, amaphrofayili acwebezelisiwe kanye namaphrofayili ahlanganisiwe e-aluminium-wood.
Amaphrofayili e-aluminium angahlukaniswa ngochungechunge olu-1-9 ngokuya ngokuqukethwe okuhlukile kwe-aluminium kanye nengxenye ehlukene yezingxenye ze-alloy ezengeziwe:
Omele uchungechunge lwe-1xxx: Amapuleti e-aluminium angu-1050, 1060, 1070 kanye no-1000 abizwa nangokuthi amapuleti e-aluminium ahlanzekile. Phakathi kwazo zonke uchungechunge, uchungechunge lwe-1000 lungoluchungechunge olunokuqukethwe kwe-aluminium okuningi, futhi ubumsulwa bungafinyelela ngaphezu kuka-99.00%.
Abameleli bochungechunge lwe-2xxx: 2A16(LY16), 2A12(LY12) kanye ne-2A06(LY6) banobulukhuni obuphezulu, phakathi kwabo okuqukethwe yithusi kuphakeme kakhulu, cishe u-3-5%. Ipuleti le-aluminium yochungechunge luka-2000 lingelama-aluminum ezindizayo, elingasetshenziswa njalo embonini evamile.
Abamele uchungechunge lwe-3xxx: 3003, 3003 kanye ne-3A21 yimikhiqizo eyinhloko. Ingabizwa nangokuthi ipuleti le-aluminium elilwa nokugqwala, futhi inqubo yokukhiqizwa kwepuleti le-aluminium eliwuchungechunge lwe-3000 eShayina inhle kakhulu. Amapuleti e-aluminium ochungechunge lwe-3000 akhiwe kakhulu nge-manganese, futhi okuqukethwe kuphakathi kuka-1.0 no-1.5.
Abamele uchungechunge lwe-4xxx: amapuleti e-aluminium ochungechunge lwe-4A01 no-4000 angaphansi kochungechunge olunokuqukethwe okuphezulu kwe-silicon. Ngokuvamile, okuqukethwe kwe-silicon kuphakathi kuka-4.5 no-6.0%. Kungaphansi kwezinto zokwakha, izingxenye zemishini, izinto zokwakha kanye nezinto zokushisela; Iphuzu lokuncibilika eliphansi kanye nokumelana okuhle nokugqwala.
Abamele uchungechunge lwe-5xxx: uchungechunge lwe-5052, 5005, 5083 kanye ne-5A05. E-China, amapuleti e-aluminium angu-5000 angolunye lwamapuleti e-aluminium avuthiwe.
Uchungechunge lwe-6xxx lumelela: 6061, oluqukethe i-magnesium ne-silicon ikakhulukazi, ngakho-ke luhlanganisa izinzuzo zochungechunge lwe-4000 kanye nochungechunge lwe-5000. Luwumkhiqizo wokwakha i-aluminium olashwe ngokubandayo one-coating elula, amandla aphezulu kanye nokumelana nokugqwala okunamandla. Uchungechunge lwe-6xxx luwumkhiqizo osetshenziswa njalo emakethe njengamanje. Sisebenzisa kakhulu i-aluminium yezinga eliphezulu ye-6063-T5 eShangyue!
Ummeleli wochungechunge lwe-7xxx: 7075, ikakhulukazi equkethe i-zinc. Iphinde ibe yochungechunge lwezindiza. Iwuhlobo lwe-Al-Mg-Zn-Cu, oluyingxube elapheka ngokushisa. Ivame ukusetshenziselwa ukukhiqiza izakhiwo zezindiza, izingxenye zesakhiwo ezinokucindezeleka okukhulu kanye nezikhunta ezidinga amandla aphezulu kanye nokumelana nokugqwala okunamandla.
Uchungechunge lwe-8xxx luvame ukusetshenziswa njenge-8011, olungolwamanye amaqoqo. Amapuleti amaningi e-aluminium, asetshenziswa kakhulu njengezivalo zamabhodlela, asetshenziswa futhi kuma-radiator. Iningi lawo ngama-foil e-aluminium, angasetshenziswa kaningi.
Uchungechunge lwe-9xxx lungolwechungechunge olulindile, futhi i-International Federation of Aluminium Strip ikukhombisile ngokuqondile ukuthi ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nokubonakala kwamapuleti e-aluminium aqukethe ezinye izinto zokuhlanganisa.
Uhlelo Lokuthuthukiswa Kwemboni Yezinsimbi Ezingenalo Insimbi (2016-2020) oluhlanganiswe futhi lwakhishwa yi-Ministry of Industry and Information Technology luveza ukuthi umugqa oyinhloko wokuthuthukiswa kwezinsimbi ezingenalo insimbi eShayina eminyakeni emihlanu ezayo “ukuguqulwa kwesakhiwo kanye nokwanda kwesidingo semakethe”. Kusukela “kuHlelo Lweminyaka Emihlanu Lweshumi Nantathu” lokukhiqizwa kwezimoto, ezokuthutha ngezitimela, izindiza kanye neminye imikhakha ehlobene kakhulu nemboni ye-aluminium, i-aluminium iyinsimbi engeyona insimbi efanelekile kakhulu yokwandisa isidingo semakethe, ephinde inikeze ithuba elihle lokuthi amabhizinisi e-aluminium aphezulu athuthuke.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Okthoba-07-2023